Which eye condition is often detected during a comprehensive eye exam?

Glaucoma is an eye condition that is frequently identified during a comprehensive eye exam due to its unique characteristics and the methods used for diagnosis. In a typical eye examination, the eye care professional checks for increased intraocular pressure, assesses the optic nerve for any damage, and conducts visual field tests to determine if there are any signs of peripheral vision loss. These tests are crucial for detecting glaucoma, which often progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred.

While myopia, astigmatism, and strabismus can also be detected during an eye exam, they are usually diagnosed through different means. Myopia and astigmatism primarily involve refractive errors that are identified through visual acuity tests and refraction assessments. Strabismus, characterized by misalignment of the eyes, is primarily evaluated through observation and specific alignment tests. Glaucoma, however, is more insidious and often requires a thorough examination of the inner workings of the eye, making it a key focus during comprehensive eye exams for early detection and management.