What is the difference between myopia and hyperopia?

The option stating that myopia is nearsightedness while hyperopia is farsightedness is correct because it accurately defines the two conditions. Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, occurs when the eye is elongated or the cornea has too much curvature, causing distant objects to appear blurry while close objects are seen clearly. In contrast, hyperopia, or farsightedness, happens when the eye is shorter than normal or the cornea has too little curvature, making it difficult to see nearby objects clearly, though distant objects may still appear clearer.

Understanding this distinction is crucial not only for identifying the conditions but also for recognizing their potential impact on vision and the type of corrective lenses that may be required. The terminology used in this choice aligns perfectly with standard definitions in optometry and ophthalmology, thus clarifying any misunderstandings related to these vision issues.